Turning 22
Navigating the Transition to Adult Services
The transition to adult services can feel overwhelming for individuals and families.
Often referred to as the “Adult Services Cliff,” Turning 22 is a major life transition when school-based support services end and families begin navigating adult programs, resources, and support systems.
RTR is here to help guide you through what comes next.
Understanding the Transition
Every family’s journey is different, and navigating adult services can come with many questions.
To help make the process more approachable, RTR has created a series of short videos covering key topics related to Turning 22, adult services, and planning for the future.
Helpful Resources
Access additional information, tools, and resources to help guide your transition planning journey.
How RTR Can Help
RTR offers a variety of programs and services designed to support individuals as they transition into adulthood and beyond.
From residential services, shared living, independent living, and employment supports to community-based programs and structured daytime services, RTR helps individuals build independence, confidence, and meaningful connections.
Suggested Program Links:
Frequently Asked Questions
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When an individual turns 22, they transition out of school-based services and into adult services. This shift can feel sudden, but with the right guidance, families can move forward with clarity and support.
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Families should begin planning for adult services one to two years before transition, allowing time to explore options, coordinate with DDS, and prepare for the change from a school-based model to adult services. DDS helps guide the transition process and keep the planning team on track. Starting conversations early helps individuals and families better understand available supports and feel more prepared for the transition to adulthood.
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The first step is connecting with the appropriate state agency or reaching out to our team. We can help guide you through the process and next steps.
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Adult services may include residential programs, day services, employment supports, and community-based programs depending on an individual’s needs, goals, and eligibility.
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Families are typically guided through the transition process by DDS service coordinators, MCB case managers, or MassAbility case managers, who help lead planning conversations, coordinate services, and guide placement options. Family meetings, available resources, and early planning conversations can help individuals and caregivers better prepare for the transition to adult services.
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Families are encouraged to begin learning about adult services and planning options as early as age 16. Transition planning conversations often become more active closer to age 18 and continue throughout the years leading up to age 22.
Connect With RTR
You don’t have to navigate the transition to adult services alone.
If you have questions about programs, services, or planning for the future, RTR is here to help connect you with information and next steps.

